iPod: The Complete History

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by Miles Higgens

The digitalization of music became very widespread with the introduction of MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3, commonly known as MP3. It is an encoding format for sound storage using lossy data compression, which just means audio signals beyond most human hearing are not included to minimize storage levels. MP3 became the rave of the time.

Along with the growth of the MP3 came the popularization of personal digital gadgets like the camera, video cameras and organizers. But critics of the MP3 format said it lacked the fine audio characteristics of music recording and playback present in 3 rpm records. Apple Corporation found most MP3 players as not handy or inadequate and their interface undesirable. This critique made possible the development of the device that became the standard of audio storage and playback: the iPod. Introduced in October 23, 2001, the iPod was a “Mac-compatible 5GB HDD of 1,000 songs”.

Apple engineers Tony Fadell, Michael Dhuey and Jonathan Ive conceptualized and created the iPod on the instructions of CEO Steve Jobs and under the aegis of Jon Rubinstein, the engineering chief. The concept for it started when Apple launched iTunes, a Internet program capable of switching CD music to digital form, organize the libraries, play video and radio. Developing a gadget to connect with this, Apple developed and introduced the iPod in a few months later, and followed up its rapid development with numerous models. The iPod line comprised of the iPod Classic, Nano, Mini (replaced by Nano), Shuffle and Touch.

First to be marketed was the iPod Classic on October 23, 2001, the subsequent issues appearing annually from July 17, 2002 to September 5, 2007. The Mini, a short-lived device only had two generations, marketed January 6, 2004 and February 22, 2005. The iPod Nano was released three times, September 7, 2005; September 12, 200 and September 5, 2007. Meantime the iPod Shuffle appeared first in January 11, 2005 and again in September 12, 2006 while the iPod Touch was released in September 5, 2007.

The term iPod itself was an idea by Vinnie Chieco who was reminded of 2001: A Space Odyssey film when he saw the device. It turned out the name was being used by Joseph Grasso who patented it for his Internet kiosks in 2003. Grasso eventually transferred the name to Apple in 2005.

Seeking massive storage capacity, power and ease of use, Apple worked the iPod to be merely a ‘mass storage device’ very similar to a computer hard disk drive. The Mini even used a micro-hard disk, later discontinued. Operating depends on the first computer system used: if operated on a Mac, the HFS+ format is used; if on Windows, FAT32, which, however, was growing to be the format more often used.

In terms of connecting, the iPod first used the FireWire connector, but later on switched to the USB for simplicity of loading. For capacity, the first iPod can store only a thousand songs with a 5GB disk, but subsequent models, such as the 6th generation iPod Classic, have 160 GB disks. This means one can fully drain the battery two times yet not play all the recorded songs in the iPod, perhaps an overkill, but then who needs? to hear the same song every two hours?

It has garnered recognition including those on engineering excellence, most inventive product, and best computer product. Reviews mention the iPod for its simple lines, superb workmanship and ease of use, and has ‘altered the landscape of portable audio players.’ Such is the iPod.

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How To Download And Listen To Music Soundtracks Online

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by Davion W

There are ways to download and listen to music soundtracks online. It does not matter whether you are looking for film soundtracks or any other ones, it is really easy to do so if you know how to. In this article, you will be able to pick up some tips on where are the places to start searching.

To download and listen to music soundtracks is actually quite easy. And there are 3 general ways to do so. Normally, you will find albums like Great Movie Themes by Thelma Handy which includes movie soundtracks like Raiders of the Lost Ark and Spiderman.

Method 1 - Free To Listen Websites

You will find many free websites that host music pieces including soundtracks for you to listen to. Last.fm, BBC, JukeBoxAlive and many others are great instances of where you can tune into some great music and songs as well as radio stations.

Method 2 - Pay-Per-Download Websites

This should not be new to you. This group is the mainstream sites like iTunes, AOL Music, eMusic, Rhapsody and Walmart where you can download and listen to music soundtracks. It is not free naturally. Per piece of song you download generally costs about $1. Some of them like eMusic do offer several free songs.

Method 3 - Pay Per Membership Services

This is the latest category of services that appeared on the music scene. For a flat fee, you get to register yourself as a member of the site. Of course, as a member, you can download and listen to music soundtracks. But it is different from the pay per download sites. With the membership fee, you can download as many songs, music, soundtracks and videos as you wish within your membership period. It can be 1 or 2 years or for a lifetime depending on the package you took up.

Method 3 is gaining momentum and is threatening to reign the music scene. A flat fee of less than $50 in most cases buy you the privilege to download and listen to music soundtracks as well as other media like TV shows, movies and even ringtones for your phones.

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Free Music To Download For iPod - Tips To Assist Your Downloading

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by Davion W

Looking for free music to download for iPod? Well, you definitely are not alone. In a single day, there can easily be thousands of people like you searching online for places where they can download free music for their iPods.

Millions of these MP3 players have been sold worldwide. The Apple device is iconic and synonymous with MP3 player. Since the community of users is huge, it is natural that people want to find free music to download for iPod. After all, not every fanatic can afford to pay $0.99 per song transfer. Call it cheap but the fact is, the device can store thousands of songs and it can be quite costly. Pay attention to the following tips and you will be able to find cheap quality music.

1. File Format

When choosing a site, always ensure that the format of songs and music are compatible with your iPod. As long as it is one of these - AAC (16 to 320 Kbps), Protected AAC (from iTunes Store), MP3 (16 to 320 Kbps), MP3 VBR, Audible (formats 2, 3, and 4), Apple Lossless, AIFF, and WAV, you are safe.

Otherwise, you may have to convert them using audio file format conversion software. These can be quite costly. Even if you can get them from a freeware site, it will still take you lots of time just to convert the songs.

2. Music Genres

Look at the music genres they offer. If you are a fan of a certain band or soloist, or even a particular genre, see if the site offers it at all. In the music industry online, there are sites that offer all kinds of genres from Alternative to Folk, Pop, Rock, Hip Hop, R&B and Jazz.

3. Site Security

By that, it is important to make sure that you can access and transfer files at the site safely. This means that you will be protected from adware, spyware and virus infiltration. The safest is to use popular sites like iLounge, Macidol and the like for quality music. Try the trial of eMusic which gives you 25 songs free.

As with any kind of file transfer online, there are risks involved when you find free music to download for iPod. As an added layer of PC protection, consider installing anti-virus on your PC.

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Downloadable iPod Games - 3 Instant Resources

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by Davion W

Did you know that downloadable iPod games can be found in many sites other than iTunes? Popular titles like Monopoly, Mahjong, Bejeweled, Scrabble and Mini Golf are downloaded and played everyday on millions of iPods. If you own a video iPod and seriously would like to get entertained by the fantastic and captivating games, what you will learn here is just a click away from the downloadable games for iPod.

There are basically 3 places where you can find downloadable iPod games. They are iTunes, free sites and paid game sites.

iTunes - Parent Site For iPod Game Downloads

It is the most established or rather well-known site for anything related to iPod. You will find a suitable list of games to download and play on your iPod. Unfortunately, users do find the $4.99 per game download rather pricey. After all, there are cheaper options out there.

Free Sites

There are places where you can find free downloadable iPod games. Yes, there are hobbyist sites or software developers who want to showcase their works for fun. We found iPodArcade as a site that is popular among folks who like to play quizzes. They offer titles like NFL and NBA Trivia, Lord of The Rings Trivia and so on. Next, we also found some free games for iPod at several P2P/torrent sites.

The rule of thumb is this. Always be careful when downloading content from insecured sites. You run the risk of exposing your computer to virus and worm attacks, not to mention the deluge of adware and spyware. We found that quite a number of games are corrupted and cannot be played. Well, free does have a price.

Paid Game Services

There are third party gaming sites like iPodGames, XO Play, Malinche and Coolgorilla that offer downloadable iPod games. They charge you per game download. But we find the variety of games here really small and limited.

Fortunately, we noticed that there are membership sites that have emerged to offer members with an opportunity to download unlimited games. For a flat fee of less than $49.99 in most cases, you get to access their database of thousands of new and interesting downloadable iPod games.

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Thunderbird Meeting Minutes: 2008-08-12

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Added short term planning section to Address Book roadmap - includes proposed milestones. bug 449260 Replace RDF driven AB menus with xbl versions. In review loop. Started work on bug 437908 - fix search/filter in Mac OS X AB,

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